Houseplants are becoming increasingly popular as people attempt to inject a bit of nature into their otherwise busy and stressful lives. While there are many different types of houseplants to choose from, Alocasia plants are particularly interesting due to their unique leaves and overall appearance.
If you’re thinking about adding an Alocasia plant to your home, it’s important to know that there are several different types available. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at some of the most popular types of Alocasia houseplants so that you can make an informed decision about which one is right for you.
All About Alocasia Plants
The Alocasia genus (commonly known as Elephant’s Ear) contains about 79 species of evergreen, rhizomatous, tuberous herbs that are native to tropical and sub-tropical areas of Asia, Africa, Madagascar, and Polynesia.
Most Alocasias grown in households are hybrids. They range in size from one to eight feet tall and have heart or shield-shaped deep green leaves borne on long stalks. The leaf size also varies considerably between species and hybrids, with some exceeding two feet in length.
Alocasias are prized for their dramatic foliage which can range in color from deep green to black, often with contrasting veins or margins. The plants prefer bright indirect light but will tolerate lower light levels. They like moist soils rich in organic matter and should be allowed to dry out somewhat between watering.
Alocasias are not heavy feeders but benefit from regular feeding during the growing season with a well-balanced fertilizer diluted by half. Too much fertilizer will result in lush foliage growth at the expense of flowers.
Read More: 8 Houseplants With Big Leaves
Alocasia Plant Varieties
There are dozens of different alocasia varieties, but some of the most popular include Alocasia Amazonica, Alocasia Cucullata, Alocasia Frydekiana (Frydek’s elephant’s ear), and Alocasia Odora. No matter which variety you choose, you’re sure to end up with a plant that adds a touch of drama to your indoor space.
Types Of Alocasia Houseplants
Alocasia Amazonica
Alocasia Amazonica, commonly known as the African Mask Plant or kris plant, is a beautiful and unique addition to any indoor garden. Native to tropical areas of Southeast Asia, Africa, and Australasia, the African Mask Plant gets its name from its large, glossy green leaves which are adorned with white veining that resembles a tribal mask.
While it prefers humid conditions and filtered sunlight, the African Mask Plant is relatively easy to care for and makes an impressive statement in any home. With proper care, the African Mask Plant can reach up to three feet in height and make a beautiful addition to any indoor garden.
Alocasia Macrorrhiza
Alocasia macrorrhiza, otherwise known as the giant taro or elephant’s ear plant, is a tropical plant native to Southeast Asia. It is characterized by its large, glossy green leaves that can grow up to 3 feet in length. When taken care of properly, Alocasia macrorrhiza can reach heights of 6-8 feet tall. This makes it one of the largest varieties of Alocasia.
Alocasia baginda Silver Dragon
As the name suggests, this plant is native to tropical regions of Asia and Australia. It gets its name from its scaly leaves which are burgundy in color with green and bold burgundy veins running throughout. This plant is on the smaller side, only growing to be around 3 feet tall. It prefers part shade and needs to be watered about once a week.
Read More: The Health Benefits of House Plants: How they can help you!
Alocasia Zebrina
Also known as Zebra Plant or African Mask Plant, this variety is native to humid tropical forests in Southeast Asia. It’s characterized by its dark green leaves with white stripes running down the center. This plant can grow up to 3 feet tall and wide and prefers bright light but can tolerate lower light conditions if necessary. It should be watered about once a week.
Alocasia Micholitziana ‘Frydek’
Alocasia micholitziana ‘Frydek’ is a beautiful tropical plant that originates from Southeast Asia. It is also known as the giant taro, and it can grow up to six feet tall! The leaves of this plant are gigantic, and they are a deep green color with white veins running through them.
The Frydek variety of Alocasia micholitziana is especially stunning, with its vibrant green leaves and contrasting white veins. This plant does best in filtered sunlight and moist soil, so if you live in a tropical climate, this plant would be perfect for your garden!
Alocasia ‘Sarian’
Alocasia ‘Sarian’ is another popular hybrid cultivar that was developed in Europe. It is similar in appearance to ‘Polly’, with dark green leaves and light green veins. However, ‘Sarian’ grows slightly larger than ‘Polly’, with leaves that can reach up to 12 inches in length. Like ‘Polly’, ‘Sarian’ does best in bright, indirect light but can also tolerate low-light conditions. ‘Sarian’ should also be kept moist but not soggy, and fertilized monthly during the growing season.
Alocasia Cuprea
Alocasia cuprea is a speciesnative to Malaysia and Indonesia. It is distinguished from other Alocasias by its copper-colored leaves with a metallic sheen. Alocasia cuprea does best in bright, indirect light but can also tolerate low-light conditions. The plant should be kept moist but not soggy, and fertilized monthly during the growing season. Due to its delicate foliage, Alocasia cuprea is more susceptible to pests and diseases than other Alocasias. As such, it requires more frequent monitoring and prevention measures.
Read More: 7 Houseplants With Heart-Shaped Leaves
How To Care For Alocasia Indoors
Alocasias are generally easy to care for so long as you mind a few things. Here are our tips:
Lighting
Alocasias prefer indirect bright light but can tolerate low light conditions. If you notice that the leaves are starting to droop, it’s an indicator that your plant isn’t getting enough light. Move it to a brighter location. On the other hand, if the leaves start to turn yellow or brown, that means it’s getting too much light and you should move it to a shadier spot.
Watering
These plants like to be kept moist but not soggy. Water your Alocasia when the top inch of the soil feels dry to the touch. Overwatering is one of the most common mistakes people make when caring for houseplants—so be sure to err on the side of caution! You know you’re watering it too much if you see the leaves drooping or turning yellow. Let the soil dry out before watering again.
Read More: The Baltic Blue Pothos Plant: Everything You Need to Know
Temperature and Humidity
Alocasias like warm weather and high humidity—but they can also tolerate cooler temperatures (between 55-85 degrees Fahrenheit). If your home is on the drier side, misting your plant will help increase humidity levels.
You can also place it on a pebble tray filled with water—just make sure the bottom of your pot isn’t sitting in water or else you risk root rot.
Fertilizer
Lightly fertilize your plant once every two weeks during spring and summer using a balanced fertilizer diluted by half. Do not fertilize during fall and winter when growth naturally slows down.
Conclusion
Alocasia plants are a great addition to any home. They come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and with the right care, they can last for many years. We’ve highlighted some of the most common types of Alocasia plants, as well as their care instructions so that you can choose the perfect one for your home.
If you have any questions about caring for your new plant, be sure to contact us – we’re always happy to help!
Read More: 8 Best Japanese House Plants
